Since this interview concerns many people, we decided to translate it so
other collectives around the world can have access to it.
In an exclusive interview to Opera Mundi, Bruna Themis also said the group rejects the participation of fat girls
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Bruna Themis and Sara Winter |
Femen Brazil is a movement with no proposals and distant from (feminist ideals). That is how the paulistan and ex group’s right-hand defined it, in an
exclusive interview with Opera Mundi, the Ukrainian feminist group’s
(Brazilian) branch, whose members got worldwide recognition for using
topless as a protest tool.Themis, who lives in São Paulo, accused the
leader of the Brazilian group Sara Winter of acting under her own steam:
"Sara always has the last word, there is never a previous discussion".
The former Femen Brazil also suggested that the group leader
sympathizes with Nazism. "Sara told me she admires Hitler as a person,
that he was a good husband and loved animals, but does not admire
Hitler's public figure, she said.Besides that, Themis went into detail
on the selection process for the girls interested in joining Femen
Brazil and told us that the Ukrainian head office criticized the
Brazilian one “because we put chubby girls in the protests”.
According to her, Femen “only wants girls that fit in their beauty standards” in the protests.
Opera Mundi: Femen is gaining new members each day in many countries,
and despite the group’s increasing popularity, you decided to leave it.
Why?
Bruna Themis: I used to believe in the movement, in the
cause, but time passed by and I realized that we did not share the same
ideology. I took part of my first protest on July 29th for the
humanization of home childbirth, but in less than a month I was not
happy with the direction the project has taken. The movement in Brazil
has no proposals, no perspective, no theoretical basis. Femen Brazil is
lost, adrift.
The question of political involvement also
contributed to my departure. Femen presents itself as nonpartisan, but I
did not know that Andrey (Russo, Sara Winter’s PR/adviser) is a candidate for councilman. I asked Sara who Andrey was, what their
relationship was, but I had no answer. They’re both fooling a lot of
people and I can prove that. I don’t want to harm anyone, but I also
want no one else to fall for the same story.
(Andrey Cuia or
Andrey Russo is a candidate for councilman in Santo André by NMP, the
National Mobilization Party, that supports the candidate Soninha
Francine for Mayor of São Paulo. In his personal profile on twitter he
used to present himself as “Femen Brazil’s voluntary adviser”, but he no
longer includes the “job” in his profile description).
I had
very little contact with Andrey. He only showed up when we were giving
interviews. There is a lot of miscommunication in the group. Everything
is first informed directly to Sara and she gives the team the
information. I spent a week at Sara's in São Carlos and the talk we had
made me even more sure that I wanted to leave the group. Many things
displeased me, like the way she visualizes the project and its future. I
also questioned the high number of magazines with pictures of Hitler
she has at home.
Sara told me she admires Hitler as a person,
that he was a good husband and loved the animals, but does not admire
Hitler's public figure. I found it kind of weird.
|
Sara Winter has an Iron Cross tatooed on her chest |
OM: But
did you have any kind of theoretical formation, any course? What’s the
relationship between Femen Brazil with the head office in Ukraine?
BT: I do not know what they want, why they created Femen. Femen UA only
wrote to me now, after I left the group. They don’t know who the leader
is, who Sara Winter is. And we don’t know anything about them. Sara
went to Kiev (Ukraine’s capital) by herself.
We work almost in
an independent way. I’m against many of the group’s actions. For
example, I did not agree with the protest for the Russian band Pussy
Riot in front of the embassy. I do not agree with the sentence on the
girls, obviously, but I believe that we have a lot of problems in
Brazil, a lot of subjects to talk about. Pussy Riot's issue is the least
relevant for us. We need to talk about numbers, statistics and give the
government propositions. I was also against the girls cutting down the
cross in Ukraine. I found it unnecessary.
OM: Femen
Ukraine is often seen as conservative for standing against prostitution
even when the woman wants to do it. Sara declared in an interview that
she thinks likewise. Was this Femen Brazil's stand on the matter?
BT: Femen Brazil does not take any stand on this matter. Femen Ukraine
believes that women choose prostitution for lack of choice, but I don’t
think it’s always the truth. The members of Femen Brazil never talked
about it because each and every opinion comes from Sara.
I’m
for women’s right to choose. I’ve spoken with girls who dedicate
themselves to prostitution and in fact I have a girl friend who’s
already worked with it but if she tells me that's what she really wanted
to do then there is nothing I can say. It’s her decision. I heard some
stories about girls that said they had no option and ended up in this
life, but also about other ones that preferred to sell their bodies. It
must be always the woman’s decision, it’s her body.
OM: But what is Femen’s proposition?
BT: Femen has none, that I can assure. They don’t even like to read the
critics of the movement in the newspapers. I always read it and wanted
to know why someone said this or that.The Ukranian society is different
from ours and Femen’s speech should be adapted to our context. The
Ukranian girls don’t know what goes on in Brazil. In Ukraine, they’re
the first feminist movement in the country. In Brazil they’re not. How
can we be a feminist group in Brazil if we don’t dialogue with other
groups that share the same struggle?
Many people tried to help,
to give us some background, to explain to us a few things about the
feminist movement history in the country, but Sara refused it. Femen is a
feminist movement that doesn’t work with feminists. And Femen is not
even a social movement because it does not develop and has no plans to
perform any social work. None.
OM: And how is the selection process? Who can join the group?
BT: The selective process has three stages. First we have an interview,
then we ask the applicant to post a photo of herself doing topless on
Facebook so she can receive family and friends’ reaction, then, at last,
to go topless in public so she can feel her body. But many people
joined Femen without an interview. We didn't know what the person was
searching in the movement. Sara was more worried about quantity than
quality.
OM: Many people criticize the girls saying
they only want to get famous. They say it’s a product to be consumed by
mass media, but without depth.
BT: When I was detained, one of
the girls pushed me because she wanted to appear on TV. It’s funny and
sad. Femen is not a feminist group. No one there knows what feminism is.
I suggested we could search links with other collectives or feminist
groups but Sara refused it.
OM: But is the Ukranian
group also like that? Do they just want to be on television as well or
is this criticism just of the Brazilian group?
BT: We know very
little about Ukraine. But according to Sara, we got criticized for
putting fat girls in the protests. They want just girls that fit into
their beauty standards. I don’t even know if I should be talking about
this, but whatever... Girls from Femen UA complained about it, saying it
wouldn’t be good for the movement to put overweight girls in the group.
OM: And who manages the financial part?
BT: I never involved myself with the money issues, but there are no
accountabilities. The money goes to Sara’s account and, as far as we
know now, to Andrey’s PayPal account. I don’t know how she spends the
money. I told Sara the money from T-Shirts could cover our expenses, but
the donated money could go to NGOs and organizations that work, for
example, with women who have been victims of domestic violence. Sara
didn’t take a position. I don’t know if she’ll consider the idea.
OM: You were the movement’s right-hand.
Why did you leave the group without a previous explanation?
BT: I knew already that I wouldn't go to protest in Brasilia. I didn’t
talk to Sara. I made the check-in at the airport, we went to the food
court.I decided to take a walk while Sara would take a nap. It took a
few minutes for me to get the courage, I canceled my flight and told her
nothing. I kept waiting in the arrivals hall and turned off my
cellphone. I called Andrey and warned him I was getting out of the
group.
He said Sara was looking for me, but we could talk when
she returned from Brasilia. I went home, I slept and didn’t turn the
computer on or check any social media. At 22h, my mother called me
asking what happened, what was that kidnapping story all about. I didn’t
know anything, I was at home. Sara made it all up to the press and got
everybody worried. I have never been threatened.
OM: And have you been threatened by Sara or Andrey after you left the group?
BT: Not yet. Maybe after this interview (laughs). I don’t want to harm
anyone. They’ll destroy themselves on their own. One trying to bite
another. Femen does not even talk about what the leader or the members
shall say in public. Showing off is the only thing that matters. The
final word is always Sara’s, without any previous discussion. We were
not a team. We have a leader that does not know where to go. Sara said
I’m getting money from someone to damage her image, but I actually want
to alert people who believe in the Femen's history.
OM: Are you a feminist or a neofeminist?
BT: This week I asked my psychoanalyst something like that, but my
doubt is whether I’m a feminist or a humanist. I want to keep on going
with the social work, but I want to see that I’m changing something. I
didn’t join Femen looking for fame and I have no intention of being part
of any TV show even if invited.
|
Bruna Themis and Sara Winter interview at brazilian tv show Superpop |
OM: What about posing nude?
BT: When I was a part of Femen it did not make any sense. Now I don’t know if I’d have the courage to do that.
OM: Do you regret having been a part of the movement?
BT: I am not frustrated. I am hurt. I met the wrong people.
*tradução por Anna Rocha, Ana Cecília e Camila Cardoso
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